You feel it every time you hit the grocery store or fill up your gas tank. Prices keep climbing, and it seems like nothing stops them. This endless rise in costs ties back to choices made decades ago. Greedy politicians and their allies set the stage for what we now call the inflation tax. It quietly steals from your wallet, generation after generation. Thomas J. DiLorenzo, head of the Mises Institute, points to Franklin D. Roosevelt's moves against the gold standard as the spark. He draws from Robert Higgs's book Crisis and Leviathan. Higgs shows how FDR's policies kicked off an era where money loses value fast.
The first New Deal rested on a wild idea. Folks thought low prices caused the Great Depression. So, they figured government could fix it by pushing prices higher. They did this by cutting back on what people made. Picture that: less stuff produced to fight job loss. It sounds nuts, but that's what happened. The real story? Falling prices came from the Depression itself, not the other way around. FDR's team flipped the script wrong from the start.
The Goofiest Economic Theory: Raising Prices by Restricting Production
Forcing Scarcity to End Unemployment
Lawmakers back then aimed to boost prices during hard times. They restricted how much farmers and factories could produce. Fewer goods on the market would drive up costs, they said. But this choice made unemployment worse. People lost jobs because output dropped. It's like starving a fire to make it burn brighter. You end up with less heat and more smoke. Higgs calls this the silliest part of the plan. It ignored basic supply rules. Less supply hikes prices, sure. Yet it deepens the pain for folks already struggling.
The policy hit farms hard first. Rules limited crop acres planted. Pigs got slaughtered to shrink meat supply. All to prop up food costs. Workers in those fields paid the price. Jobs vanished as operations scaled back. Critics saw the flaw right away. You can't end a slump by making things scarcer. It drags the economy down further. This backward thinking shaped FDR's early years in office.
The Influence of Non-Economists on National Policy
Experts from odd fields shaped big decisions. Take George F. Warren from Cornell. He taught farm management, not money matters. Yet FDR listened to him on gold prices. Warren pushed ideas that sounded simple but missed the mark. His views led to wild experiments. Why trust a crop guy with the nation's cash? It showed how politics picks advisors for fit, not facts. Non-experts often steer policy off course.
Warren's book hit the White House at the right time. It argued gold prices set the tone for all goods. FDR bought in quick. This led to actions that changed everything. Farm pros like him focused on output, not broad economics. Their narrow lens hurt the big picture. You see echoes today when leaders grab half-baked plans. It risks real harm to everyday people.
FDR's Gold Manipulation and Nationalization
The Theory of Proportional Price Increases via Gold
Warren claimed one tweak could lift all boats. Raise the dollar cost of gold, he said. Then every commodity would follow suit. It seemed like a magic fix in 1933. Gold's value ties to the dollar, after all. Bump that link, and prices everywhere climb. FDR tested it with a huge buying spree. But theory met reality and crumbled. Prices didn't rise neat and even. Chaos followed instead.
This plan rested on shaky ground. Gold acts as money's anchor. Mess with it, and trust erodes. Warren overlooked market pushback. Sellers and buyers don't just nod along. They adjust in ways that foil the scheme. Higgs notes how this goof set inflation loose. You can't force value without fallout.
Nationalizing the Nation’s Gold Stock
The government dove in deep. They used Herbert Hoover's old setup, the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. It snapped up gold at rising rates. Then came the Gold Reserve Act in 1934. That law ended the gold standard cold. Private folks couldn't own gold coins anymore. Only rings, tools, or deals abroad got a pass. The feds took it all, locked it away.
This grab shocked the country. Banks and families handed over their savings' base. The act reset gold's price from $20.67 to $35 an ounce. Overnight, dollars lost punch. Production cuts paired with this mess. It aimed to spark recovery but stalled it. Higgs calls it a key break point. Money flowed freer, unchecked.
Constitutional Violations and "Plain Stealing"
Senator Thomas Gore didn't hold back. He told FDR face-to-face: this is theft. Gold clauses in contracts? Wiped out. The Constitution's contract rule got ignored. It says government can't meddle in deals. But they did anyway. Private owners lost real wealth. Your savings in gold? Gone to the state.
Gore's words rang true. It broke basic rights. Folks signed pacts expecting gold payout. FDR's team voided them. Courts later backed the move. But the damage stuck. It eroded faith in fair play. Stealing under law sets bad precedent. We still feel the ripples.
The Judicial Assault on Economic Liberty
Judicial Activism Versus Constitutional Constraints
The Supreme Court joined the fray. They chipped away at old protections. Economic freedom? It needed due process. Contracts stayed sacred under the law. But New Dealers wanted controls. Price caps, wage floors—they pushed hard. Justices who bent rules paved the way. Liberty took hits to boost state power.
This shift favored big government. Old rulings blocked overreach. Now, courts greenlit it. Higgs ties it to gold's fall. Without anchors, money expands wild. Judges ignored plain text. They twisted words to fit the agenda. Freedom suffers when courts play loose.
The Death of Substantive Due Process: West Coast Hotel v. Parrish
In 1937, a big case sealed the deal. West Coast Hotel v. Parrish okayed minimum wages. Earlier courts struck those down. They saw them as liberty grabs. But this time, the majority flipped. Due process for business? Dead. States could set pay floors now. It marked the end of old safeguards.
The ruling came after FDR's court-packing threat. Pressure worked. Justices caved to politics. Dissenters called it a sham. Economic rights vanished overnight. Wages fixed meant jobs risked. Small firms struggled most. Higgs links it to inflation's rise. Free money followed loose rules.
The Legalization of Contract Abrogation
Gold deals got the axe too. Courts said forget the clauses. No due process needed. This freed up cash printing. Money stock grew without bounds. Higgs nails it: a key restraint gone. Inflation kicked in steady. Gold bonds? Worthless paper now.
The decision ignored core text. Contracts clause? Overlooked. Due process? Twisted. It let government run wild. Property rights faded. Folks lost tools to fight back. This judicial nod locked in the changes.
The Inevitable Consequence: A Half-Century of Inflation
Unbinding the Federal Government’s Monetary Power
Gold's end unleashed the flood. Feds printed money without limit. Prices rose for fifty years straight. No anchor held them back. Higgs traces the line clear. Abandonment bred the boom in cash. Everyday costs doubled, tripled. Your dollar buys less each year.
This tax hits quiet. No bill comes due. It eats savings slow. Workers feel it in pay that lags. Politicians spend free. Voters pay the tab. The half-century proved the point. Inflation became the norm.
Judicial Condemnation and Dissent
Critics tore the ruling apart. The main opinion? A trick of words. Like a puzzle from afar. Confusing and sly. Dissenters went harder. The Constitution? Lost. FDR like Nero, burning rights. He took property plain.
Even peers called it foul. Ledger domain, they said. Fancy talk for lies. It praised theft as law. The minority stood firm. Confiscation pure. History judges them right. We live with the mess.
The Lingering Shadow of the Gold Break
Key Takeaways: Policy, Liberty, and Money
FDR's gold attack started it all. Flawed ideas drove bad laws. Courts bent to fit. Inflation followed as night does day. Liberty lost ground. Money lost value. We pay higher prices now because of then.
Lessons stick hard. Trust experts less. Watch constitutional lines. Gold or not, anchors matter. Free markets beat forced fixes. History warns us clear.
Unanswered Questions on Historical Assets
What about all that gold bought up? The RFC hauled tons. Where'd it go? Fort Knox holds some, they say. Will leaders check it someday? Trump talked of a visit once. Secrets linger. Your money's base stays hidden. Time to ask why.
Dig into this history. It shapes your wallet today. Share what you learn. Push for sound money. Let's break the inflation chain for good.

